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Selecting the right lubricant plays a crucial role in reducing friction, preventing wear, and ensuring smooth operation. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to help you select the most suitable lubricant for your bearings. Join us as we explore the factors to consider, types of lubricants available, and best practices for bearing lubrication.
Compatibility with bearing materials and seal types.
Grease is a semi-solid lubricant composed of a base oil, a thickening agent, and additives. It offers several advantages, such as ease of application, good sealing properties, and the ability to retain in place, making it suitable for applications with limited access points for lubrication. Grease provides long-lasting lubrication and can withstand heavy loads and high temperatures. It is commonly used in various industries, including automotive, industrial machinery, and appliances.
Oil lubrication involves the use of liquid lubricants, typically mineral oils or synthetic oils, which provide excellent lubricating properties. Oils offer low friction and superior heat dissipation, making them suitable for high-speed applications. They are available in different viscosity grades to match various operating conditions. Oil lubrication allows for precise control of lubricant flow and is commonly used in machinery, automotive engines, and precision equipment.
Solid lubricants, such as graphite, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), are used in specific applications where traditional liquid lubricants may not be suitable or practical. Solid lubricants offer excellent resistance to high temperatures, extreme pressure, and harsh environments. They provide long-lasting lubrication and are often used in specialized industries, including aerospace, marine, and high-temperature applications.
The selection of the most appropriate lubricant depends on factors such as operating conditions, load, speed, temperature, and environmental considerations. Each lubricant type has its advantages and limitations, and choosing the right lubricant is crucial to ensure optimal bearing performance and longevity.
When selecting bearing lubricants, it's essential to consider the specific characteristics of different lubricant brands and their designations. Here are some common lubricants along with their key specifications:
Company Brand |
Designation |
Dropping Temp | Penetration | Working Temp | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
°C | at 25 °C | °C | °C | ||
ExxonMobil |
EM | 260 | 260-285 | -30~175 | High Tem. Service |
Ronex MP | 180 | 255-280 | -20~120 | Water resistant | |
FM222 | 260 | 255-280 | -30~150 | Water and Rust resistant | |
Mobilu28 | 260 | 265-290 | -55~175 | Wide range Tem. Service | |
Kyodo yushi |
PS2 | 190 | 255-280 | -50~130 | Low Tem. Service |
SRL | 185 | 225-250 | -50~150 | Low torque Service | |
SUPER-N | 220 | 235-260 | -40~180 | High Tem. Service | |
Sinopec |
Low noise | 196 | 255-280 | -20~120 | Low noise. Service |
BLE | 260 | 255-280 | -25~180 | High Tem. Service |
These lubricants vary in their dropping temperature, penetration at 25°C, and working temperature range. It's important to consider the specific requirements of your bearing application and choose a lubricant that aligns with those requirements. Factors such as temperature, speed, load, and environmental conditions should be taken into account when selecting the appropriate lubricant.
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